This mission plan is currently in the development phase, with ongoing testing. By participating in this trial, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk.
This guide is based on the document Automatic Image Acquisition With Scanlink and only describes those aspects of the rooftop antenna capture that differ from a standard tower capture with Scanlink. For additional information (e.g. on safety and risk management, equipment requirements, when to fly, using the in-flight controls, etc.), please refer to the latter.
For Rooftop captures the pilot or spotter is required to be present on the roof during the marking and capture of the mission. DO NOT Attempt mission without access to rooftop area. |
When changing batteries, ensure the drone lands and takes off from the same location as the first launch. There is no way to recenter the mission and account for a different home location. |
Implementation Scenarios
This flight plan should be used when there are multiple installation structures present on a single rooftop site. The example below has two groups of structures.
For locations where a general cell tower has been constructed on a rooftop the standard cell tower mission can be used instead. The MSA can be marked slightly lower on the tower to capture more of the ground/building. The example below can use the standard mission without any issues, the MSA can be marked approximately 6-8m from base of tower. The pilot or a spotter is still required to be present on the roof during the capture.
Capture Components
A rooftop capture mission consists of four components:
- Roof Capture
- Equipment Capture
- [Optional] Panorama Capture
- [Optional] Orthomosaic Capture
Roof Capture
This will complete four facade orbits around the roof.
- First Facade (Overview) is at 30m above set MSA and 11m away with a gimbal angle of -65 degrees
- Second orbit (Top) is at 25m above set MSA and 11m away with a gimbal angle of -55 degrees
- Third Facade (Mid) is at 22m above set MSA and 11m away with a gimbal angle of -45 degrees
- Fourth Facade (Lowest) is at 19m above set MSA and 10m away with a gimbal angle of -45 degrees
Equipment Capture
This will be completed a site overview orbit and one orbit per equipment marked for each equipment/antenna on the roof. The overview orbit has the gimbal set at -45 degrees and the each equipment orbit is at a gimbal angler of -10.
Panorama and Orthomosaic Capture
These are optionally component that will depend on the requirements of the site. Follow the instructions
Capture Procedure
Planning and flying a mission consists of the following steps:
- Accept the mission task(s)
- Start the Dronelink app
- Set camera exposure
- Mark parameters
- Capture the mission
These steps are described below in the order they must be performed.
Please take care when selecting the MSA and obstacle boundary points throughout the mission marking. Provide additional tolerance space between the edges of obstacles.
Step 1 - 3
Please see the SiteSee Tower Guide for instructions on accepting the mission and setting the camera settings (Shutter Speed, fstop and ISO).
When setting the camera, ensure the shutter speed has been slightly increased to account for the additional reflection from the roof. For additional information on setting up the histogram see here.
(e.g. from 1/2000 sec to 1/1500 sec)
Step 4 - Mark parameters
1. Start the task. Tap the 'Get Started' button. The app will guide you through marking the rooftop boundary and the tower locations step by step. In these docs the term "Tower" can include an equipment cluster or other antenna structures present.
2. Enter a unique mission name for the capture. It is recommended to be related to the capture site/location and/or the SiteSee job number. The date (DD.MM.YYYY) is automatically appended to the mission name when generated.
3. Set the Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA). With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly up to the desired MSA and mark the height. It is recommended that this will be set as the height of the roof or obstacles around the roof. Do not set this as the height of the tower/equipment. The example has the MSA set to 25m.
Ensure the MSA is set below any desired equipment orbits, the mission generation will fail if there exists an equipment orbit below this MSA.
4. Mark Facade Boundary. With the gimbal set to -90 degrees, fly above the roof height and mark the edges of the building. Ensure the points are marked in a CLOCKWISE direction.Ensure you mark the lowest possible number of points and only the external points are marked on the building, see additional information below. The example has 7 points marked.
Mark point in CLOCKWISE direction
If the points are not marked in the correct direction then the mission will generate an incorrect flight path. See below:
INCORRECT:
Points marked incorrectly in a ANTICLOCKWISE direction. The blue is the marked building that has been set as a restricted area.
CORRECT:
Points marked correctly in a CLOCKWISE direction. The blue is the marked building that has been set as a restricted area.
Only mark the maximum external points of a building.
If the points are incorrectly marked with concave points then the mission will generate an incorrect flight path. See below:
INCORRECT:
Incorrect marking of boundary edges with two concave points
CORRECT:
Correct marking of boundary edges with no concave points marked.
5. Orthomosaic Component Required. Select if an Orthomosaic component is required to be complete at the site.
6. Panorama Component Required. Select if a Panorama component is required to be completed at the site.
7. Add Additional Component or Finish. Select what component to mark. Select Tower to add tower points, Obstacle to mark an obstacle. The Panorama and Orthomosaic components options will be visible only if they were selected as required. Select Finish when all towers and obstacles are marked. Select Next to move to the selected state (Review).
The order the towers are marked will be the order it will complete them during the mission. The order of the obstacles are not important. The Panorama and Orthomosaic will always be completed last.
The Default Component Options with no Panorama and Orthomosaic requirements
Drop down list if Panorama and/or Orthomosaic components are required
7.1.Tower - Mark Equipment Height. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly to the center of each equipment and mark the height. The example has 1 equipment height, at 30m.
As mentioned in the prompt on screen, if there are multiple levels of antennas clustered consider them to be one level and mark the middle point of cluster. This ensures that minimum number of equipment heights are marked. Most, if not all scenarios can be covered with one level only.
Ensure each equipment height is above the MSA height marked for the facade component.
7.2.Tower - Mark the tower Height. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly to the top of the tower structure or equipment and mark the height. In many situations the height will be the top of the equipment panel. The example the tower height is 37m.
7.3.Tower - Mark the tower Overview Level. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, Fly approximately a metre above the tower height. In this example the tower overview level is 38m.
7.4.Tower - Mark the Tower Center. Fly above the tower, with the gimbal at -90 degrees, mark the center of the tower.
7.5.Tower - Mark the Tower Radius. With the gimbal at -90 degrees, mark the radius of the tower. For small equipment/structures this may be very similar to the tower center with very little difference.
Repeat these steps for additional towers/structures.
8.1.Obstacle - Mark Obstacle Height. With the gimbal at -90 degrees, fly above the highest point of the obstacle and mark the height. It is recommended to be approximately 3m above the point. The example has a height marked at 50m, the obstacle is approximately 46m high.
8.2.Obstacle - Mark Obstacle Boundary. With the gimbal at -90 degrees, mark the boundary of the obstacle. Create a circle boundary by marking two points, the center and the radius or for a polygon boundary mark more than three points of the outer edge area.These are marked with the same technique as a tower Mission.The example has 4 polygon points marked.
Please provide sufficient additional horizontal space (tolerance) between the obstacle and the marked point.
Repeat for additional obstacles. Do not mark the building or the towers. Obstacles can include anything external around the perimeter of the rooftop that may obstruct the facade components or internal on the roof area that may obstruct the transition between components.
9.1.Panorama - Mark the Panorama Height. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly up and mark the highest point of the point of interest. This is typically the Tower on site or the center of the rooftop. The panorama will be complete 15m above this marked point. In the example the marked point is 30m high.
9.2.Panorama - Mark the Panorama Center. With the gimbal at -90 degrees, fly up and mark the center of the point of interest. This is where the panorama will be completed.
10.1.Orthomosaic - Mark the Highest Point. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly to the highest point in the area and mark the height. Typically this will be the top of the tower or obstacle in the area. in the example the highest point is 40m high. The orthomosaic will be complete 20m above this point.
11.0 Review the parameters. Review the selected parameters and tap continue to generate the flight plan.
The mission flight plan will fail to generate if an equipment orbit is set below the MSA height, if this happens, go back and increase the specific equipment orbit height or decrease the MSA. It will also fail and warn the user if the Panorama and/or Orthomosaic component is selected but the required parameters have not been marked. If this happens go back and add the required parameters.
12.0 Review Flight plan. Review the generated flight plan. In the example, three different tower/equipment structures have been identified and marked. Check the 3D flight plan and the transition between components to minimise the possibility of an obstacle collision.
Red: Marked Obstacle Area
Blue: Marked Building
Green: Marked Tower/Equipment
2D Mission View - Flight Path view in 2D with marked restricted zones
With-out Panorama and Orthomosaic components | With Panorama and Orthomosaic Component |
3D Mission View - Restricted Areas and Flight Path view in 3D.
With-out Panorama and Orthomosaic components | With Panorama and Orthomosaic Component |
Step 5 Capture Mission
Start the mission as normal, the inflight controls can still be used if needed to make small adjustments in flight. See tower capture instructions for more details.
When changing batteries, ensure the drone lands and takes off from the same location as the first launch. There is no way to recenter the mission and account for a different home location. |
For Rooftop captures the pilot or spotter is required to be present on the roof during the marking and capture of the mission. DO NOT Attempt mission without access to rooftop area. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the direction and height of the orthomosaic?
Direction: This is determined by the boundary points marked, given two points A and B that is the longest side, the bearing from A to B is the angle at which the orthomosaic will be captured.
Height: When a height is not set for the ortho component a default value of 40m will be used, otherwise it will be the height marked and an additional 20m height.
How do I know if I am marking the boundary points for the roof correctly?
The minimum possible number of boundary points should be marked as the shape of boundary points marked affects the direction and size of ortho. Ensure you refer to the illustrated images in Capture Procedure Step 4, List item 4. Mark Facade Boundary
How do I mark the orthomosaic such that it doesn't overlap with a very tall building that can't be marked as an obstacle?
This will depend on how the pilot marks the boundary points. As mentioned in the above FAQ the longest side marked for the boundary will determine the direction.
A suggestion for the pilot is to mark the longest side opposite to the side which the tall building is such that the drone will be closer to the building towards the last portion of the capture. This will allow the pilot to conduct the mission safely and even abort if necessary (at pilot's discretion) and minimal amount of data will be missed out on.
What is the optimal amount of Equipment (RAD) levels to be marked?
Most if not all scenarios for marking Equipment Levels can be accomplished with a correctly marked. If more than one level is marked it needs to be justifiable by the pilot.
What is the difference between v8.2.0, 7.0.0 and v6.0.0 of the rooftop capture and how do I know which one i'm using?
To know the version number of the capture that you are using, contact SiteSee Support.
SiteSee aims to constantly improve upon the mission planner that is used.
Version 8.2.0 built on top of the improvements
- There are 4 Facade's being captured now which ensures better capture quality
- The number of images captured has been increased
Version 7 of the rooftop capture includes the following improvements
- Improves the horizontal overlap in the facade component allowing for more images captured of the roof
- Orthomosaic component was capturing too many images, this has been resolved by reducing the number of images captured.
- Antenna (individual towers) component
- Radius of equipment orbit increased
- Radius/Height of overview orbit increased
- Includes additional overview level
- Height at which Panorama captured increased
- Height of Facades raised by 3-5m
- Addressed feedback given by pilots where direction of ortho was to be determined by the pilot
- Addressed issue raised by pilot where drone flew too close to obstacles by increasing the tolerance distance between obstacle and drone trajectory