This mission plan is currently in the development phase, with ongoing testing. By participating in this trial, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk.
This guide is based on the document Automatic Image Acquisition With Scanlink and only describes those aspects of the rooftop antenna capture that differ from a standard tower capture with Scanlink. For additional information (e.g. on safety and risk management, equipment requirements, when to fly, using the in-flight controls, etc.), please refer to the latter.
For Rooftop captures the pilot or spotter is required to be present on the roof during the marking and capture of the mission. DO NOT Attempt mission without access to rooftop area. |
When changing batteries, ensure the drone lands and takes off from the same location as the first launch. There is no way to recenter the mission and account for a different home location. |
Implementation Scenarios
This flight plan should be used when there are multiple installation structures present on a single rooftop site. The example below has two groups of structures.
For locations where a general cell tower has been constructed on a rooftop the standard cell tower mission can be used instead. The MSA can be marked slightly lower on the tower to capture more of the ground/building. The example below can use the standard mission without any issues, the MSA can be marked approximately 6-8m from base of tower. The pilot or a spotter is still required to be present on the roof during the capture.
Capture Components
A rooftop capture mission consists of four components:
- Roof Capture
- Equipment Capture
- [Optional] Panorama Capture
- [Optional] Orthomosaic Capture
Roof Capture
This will complete four facade boundary orbits around the roof.
"Facade Boundary orbits" refer to path flown along the edges marked on the roof
- First Facade (Overview) is at 30m above set MSA and 11m away with a gimbal angle of -65 degrees
- Second Facade (Top) is at 25m above set MSA and 11m away with a gimbal angle of -55 degrees
- Third Facade (Mid) is at 22m above set MSA and 11m away with a gimbal angle of -45 degrees
- Fourth Facade (Lowest) is at 19m above set MSA and 10m away with a gimbal angle of -45 degrees
Note that you as the pilot do not need to set these values if using the Dronelink mission planner as that is done for you. The numbers are present for pilots reference so they can mark obstacles more effectively (e.g nearby buildings, tree etc)
Equipment Capture
This consists of orbits starting from the same height as the Lowest Facade then moving down to the Equipment and Mid Equipment Height marked
Panorama and Orthomosaic Capture
These are optionally component that will depend on the requirements of the site. Follow the instructions
Expected Mission Visualised
Refer to image below showing all of the components and how a successfully marked mission should look like
Capture Procedure
A Demo recording of this steps can be found on SiteSee's youtube channel. Found here.
Planning and flying a mission consists of the following steps:
- Accept the mission task(s)
- Start the RC
- Set up Obstacle Avoidance on DJI Go
- Start the Dronelink app
- Set camera exposure
- Mark parameters
- Capture the mission
These steps are described below in the order they must be performed.
Please take care when selecting the MSA and obstacle boundary points throughout the mission marking. Provide additional tolerance space between the edges of obstacles.
Step 1 - 3
Please see the SiteSee Tower Guide for instructions on accepting the mission and setting the camera settings (Shutter Speed, fstop and ISO).
When setting the camera, ensure the shutter speed has been slightly increased to account for the additional reflection from the roof. For additional information on setting up the histogram see here.
(e.g. from 1/2000 sec to 1/1500 sec)
Check that the Obstacle Avoidance is on using the DJI Go / Pilot app. Refer to screenshot below for expected set up.
NOTE: Ensure you close the DJI app properly after set up before moving onto the Dronelink app as only one of them should be open at a time to ensure no errors. Refer here for more information.
Step 4 - Mark parameters
1. Start the task. Tap the 'Get Started' button. The app will guide you through marking the rooftop boundary and the tower locations step by step. In these docs the term "Tower" can include an equipment cluster or other antenna structures present.
2. Enter a unique mission name for the capture. It is recommended to be related to the capture site/location and/or the SiteSee job number. The date (DD.MM.YYYY) is automatically appended to the mission name when generated.
3. Set the Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA). With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly up to the desired MSA and mark the height. It is recommended that this will be set as the height of the roof or obstacles around the roof. Do not set this as the height of the tower/equipment. The example has the MSA set to 25m.
Ensure the MSA is set below any desired equipment orbits, the mission generation will fail if there exists an equipment orbit below this MSA.
4. Mark Facade Boundary. With the gimbal set to -90 degrees, fly above the roof height and mark the edges of the building. Ensure the points are marked in a CLOCKWISE direction.Ensure you mark the lowest possible number of points and only the external points are marked on the building, see additional information below. The example has 7 points marked.
Mark point in CLOCKWISE direction
If the points are not marked in the correct direction then the mission will generate an incorrect flight path. See below:
INCORRECT:
Points marked incorrectly in a ANTICLOCKWISE direction. The blue is the marked building that has been set as a restricted area.
CORRECT:
Points marked correctly in a CLOCKWISE direction. The blue is the marked building that has been set as a restricted area.
Only mark the maximum external points of a building.
If the points are incorrectly marked with concave points then the mission will generate an incorrect flight path. See below:
INCORRECT:
Incorrect marking of boundary edges with two concave points
CORRECT:
Correct marking of boundary edges with no concave points marked.
5. Orthomosaic Component Required. Select if an Orthomosaic component is required to be complete at the site.
6. Panorama Component Required. Select if a Panorama component is required to be completed at the site.
7. Add Additional Component or Finish. (NOTE: The word "Tower" is used interchangeably with the word "Antenna" and/or "Equipment") Select what component to mark. Select Tower to add tower points, Obstacle to mark an obstacle. The Panorama and Orthomosaic components options will be visible only if they were selected as required. Select Finish when all towers and obstacles are marked. Select Next to move to the selected state (Review).
The order the towers are marked will be the order it will complete them during the mission. The order of the obstacles are not important. The Panorama and Orthomosaic will always be completed last.
The Default Component Options with no Panorama and Orthomosaic requirements
Drop down list if Panorama and/or Orthomosaic components are required
7.1.Tower - Mark Mid-Equipment Height. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly to the center/middle of each equipment and mark the height. The example has 1 equipment height, at 6.4m.
As mentioned in the prompt on screen, if there are multiple levels of antennas clustered consider them to be one level and mark the middle point of cluster. This ensures that minimum number of equipment heights are marked. Most, if not all scenarios can be covered with one level only.
Ensure each mid-equipment height is above the MSA height marked
7.2.Tower - Mark the Equipment (Tower/Antenna) Height. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly to the top of the tower structure or equipment and mark the height. In many situations the height will be the top of the equipment panel. The example the Equipment height is 7.2m.
7.4.Tower - Mark the Equipment (Tower/Antenna) Center. Fly above the tower, with the gimbal at -90 degrees, mark the center of the tower.
7.5.Tower - Mark the Equipment (Tower/Antenna) Radius. With the gimbal at -90 degrees, mark the radius of the tower. For small equipment/structures this may be very similar to the tower center with very little difference.
Repeat these steps for additional towers/structures.
8.1.Obstacle - Mark Obstacle Height. With the gimbal at -90 degrees, fly above the highest point of the obstacle and mark the height. It is recommended to be approximately 3m above the point. The example has a height marked at 50m, the obstacle is approximately 46m high.
8.2.Obstacle - Mark Obstacle Boundary. With the gimbal at -90 degrees, mark the boundary of the obstacle. Create a circle boundary by marking two points, the center and the radius or for a polygon boundary mark more than three points of the outer edge area.These are marked with the same technique as a tower Mission.The example has 4 polygon points marked.
Please provide sufficient additional horizontal space (tolerance) between the obstacle and the marked point.
Repeat for additional obstacles. Do not mark the building or the towers. Obstacles can include anything external around the perimeter of the rooftop that may obstruct the facade components or internal on the roof area that may obstruct the transition between components.
9.1.Panorama - Mark the Panorama Height. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly up and mark the highest point of the point of interest. This is typically the Tower on site or the center of the rooftop. The panorama will be complete 15m above this marked point. In the example the marked point is 30m high.
9.2.Panorama - Mark the Panorama Center. With the gimbal at -90 degrees, fly up and mark the center of the point of interest. This is where the panorama will be completed.
10.1.Orthomosaic - Mark the Highest Point. With the gimbal at 0 degrees, fly to the highest point in the area and mark the height. Typically this will be the top of the tower or obstacle in the area. in the example the highest point is 40m high. The orthomosaic will be complete 20m above this point.
11.0 Review the parameters. Review the selected parameters and tap continue to generate the flight plan.
The mission flight plan will fail to generate if an equipment orbit is set below the MSA height, if this happens, go back and increase the specific equipment orbit height or decrease the MSA. It will also fail and warn the user if the Panorama and/or Orthomosaic component is selected but the required parameters have not been marked. If this happens go back and add the required parameters.
12.0 Review Flight plan. Review the generated flight plan. In the example, three different tower/equipment structures have been identified and marked. Check the 3D flight plan and the transition between components to minimise the possibility of an obstacle collision.
Red: Marked Obstacle Area
Blue: Marked Building
Green: Marked Tower/Equipment
2D Mission View - Flight Path view in 2D with marked restricted zones
With-out Panorama and Orthomosaic components | With Panorama and Orthomosaic Component |
3D Mission View - Restricted Areas and Flight Path view in 3D.
With-out Panorama and Orthomosaic components | With Panorama and Orthomosaic Component |
Step 5 Capture Mission
Start the mission as normal, the inflight controls can still be used if needed to make small adjustments in flight. See tower capture instructions for more details.
When changing batteries, ensure the drone lands and takes off from the same location as the first launch. There is no way to recenter the mission and account for a different home location. |
For Rooftop captures the pilot or spotter is required to be present on the roof during the marking and capture of the mission. DO NOT Attempt mission without access to rooftop area. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the direction and height of the orthomosaic?
Direction: This is determined by the boundary points marked, given two points A and B that is the longest side, the bearing from A to B is the angle at which the orthomosaic will be captured.
Height: When a height is not set for the ortho component a default value of 40m will be used, otherwise it will be the height marked and an additional 20m height.
How do I know if I am marking the boundary points for the roof correctly?
The minimum possible number of boundary points should be marked as the shape of boundary points marked affects the direction and size of ortho. Ensure you refer to the illustrated images in Capture Procedure Step 4, List item 4. Mark Facade Boundary
How do I mark the orthomosaic such that it doesn't overlap with a very tall building that can't be marked as an obstacle?
This will depend on how the pilot marks the boundary points. As mentioned in the above FAQ the longest side marked for the boundary will determine the direction.
A suggestion for the pilot is to mark the longest side opposite to the side which the tall building is such that the drone will be closer to the building towards the last portion of the capture. This will allow the pilot to conduct the mission safely and even abort if necessary (at pilot's discretion) and minimal amount of data will be missed out on.
What is the optimal amount of Equipment (RAD) levels to be marked?
Most if not all scenarios for marking Equipment Levels can be accomplished with a correctly marked. If more than one level is marked it needs to be justifiable by the pilot.
What is the difference between the different versions of the rooftop capture and how do I know which one i'm using?
To know the version number of the capture that you are using, contact SiteSee Support.
SiteSee aims to constantly improve upon the mission planner that is used.
Version 8.6.1 built on top of the improvements
- Removed the marking of “Equipment Overview Level“ and pilot no longer needed to calculate and ensure there is overlap with Facade
- Pilot only marks Equipment Height. Extra orbits added by mission planner. These extra orbits,
-
start 3m above Equipment Height instead of old value (4m),
-
orbits are spaced 3m apart
-
the lowest Equipment height orbit is -30 to help tie the -10 better
-
the remaining Equipment height orbits are -45
-
- Explicitly stating focus to be on manual mode. (Ensures that it will be the value we want no matter what Dronelink makes the default value to be)
- Restructure the order that equipment orbits are flown so done from highest to lowest therefore making mission faster and conserving more battery
Version 8.4.0 built on top of the improvements
- Includes a check where the Tower Overview has to be marked around 4m from the Tower Height to ensure that the Tower Overview Level overlaps with the Lowest Height of the Facade
Version 8.3.0 built on top of the improvements and included Pilot UX Improvements
- Camera settings (automatically set the gimbal to the correct angles)
- Better descriptions for marking
Version 8.2.0 built on top of the improvements
- There are 4 Facade's being captured now which ensures better capture quality
- The number of images captured has been increased
Version 7 of the rooftop capture includes the following improvements
- Improves the horizontal overlap in the facade component allowing for more images captured of the roof
- Orthomosaic component was capturing too many images, this has been resolved by reducing the number of images captured.
- Antenna (individual towers) component
- Radius of equipment orbit increased
- Radius/Height of overview orbit increased
- Includes additional overview level
- Height at which Panorama captured increased
- Height of Facades raised by 3-5m
- Addressed feedback given by pilots where direction of ortho was to be determined by the pilot
- Addressed issue raised by pilot where drone flew too close to obstacles by increasing the tolerance distance between obstacle and drone trajectory